Home page
 
 

South America - lost civilisations

 
 
 

Chile

Easter Island (Rapa Nui)marker

In the middle of the Pacific Ocean

Giant stone statues are the stars on Easter Island (also called Rapa Nui). The Moai, as they are called, were carved out of the side of volcano craters and moved somehow to the shore, where they were lined up to stare over the tiny island. It is a mystery today how they were transported, in some cases to the other side of island over rugged terrain. The history of Easter Island is full of ancient legends, controversies and guesses – though Thor Heyerdahl's wild speculations about how the island got populated by South Americans is today put to shame by genetic evidence, that tells they came from Polynesia. Due to local warfare most statues has been knocked over, where some still remain today. Beside the stone faces, the civilisation also left behind petroglyphs (rock drawings), ceremonial villages (more rocks) and a curly alphabet that nobody today can read. Even if old rocks and mad history is not your cup of tea, the Easter Island is still worth a visit just for the sheer fact that it is the most isolated place on earth, being 1900km from the nearest populated landmass, the Pitcairn.
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
 

Colombia

Pre-Colombian tombsmarker

Tierradentro

In the surrounding hills of the village of San Andres de Pisimbala are several groups of underground burial chambers. Not much are known about the ancient culture that left these behind, but it is believed that the tombs are from 6th to 9th centuries AD. The inside of the chambers were painted in bright geometric patterns and creatures, and to this day it can still be seen in the best preserved ones. A visit to all four sites (Segovia, El Duende, Alto de San Andres and El Aguacate) will at least require a days walking in the beautiful mountains and will also include the site of El Tablon where mystical stone statues, similar to the ones at San Agustin, can be seen. It is the only place in the Americas, where such tombs have been found, and a wonder why they are so unvisited.
Pre-Colombian tombs
 

Colombia

Stone statuesmarker

San Agustin and Alto de los Idolos

Ancient stone statues that was erected to guard the graves of tribal leaders. They portrait animals and spirits, and were made by a pre-Colombian culture that florished between the 6th to the 14th century. Even though it is the largest collection in South America of such religious monuments, not much is known about them or the culture and that just makes it even more intriguing. Original they were spread over a wide area around Rio Magdalene, but have mostly been relocated to a handful of sites, where Parque Arqueologico in San Agustin and Alto de los Idolos are the biggest. Similar statues have also been found at Tierradentro, which just add to the mystery. If you get stoned out while trying to see all 500 statues, the beautiful landscape offers great trails (trekking or horse riding) to viewpoints and waterfalls.
Stone statues
 
 
 
 
Site map    |     Terms of use     |     Contact us
© 2009-2010 Globe Spots. All rights reserved.